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Twitter teams, the United States, could not believe it. On Tuesday, the name of their president, Jack Dorsey, was one of the hottest topics on the microblogging platform in France.

Nothing too surprising, however: the co-founder of the website was visiting Paris to meet several presidential candidates. In the morning, Jack Dorsey visited Francois Bayrou and Francois Hollande, before holding talks with Nicolas Sarkozy.

For the microblogging platform, which begins to deploy its commercial offer, these appointments were an opportunity to push the use of social networks as part of election campaigns. Overseas, Twitter has become an essential tool to launch polemics or defuse bombs during the Republican primaries.

"Learning lessons"

Its use in the French presidential campaign is also a good way of raising its profile and its use by the general public, a prerequisite for any advertising monetization.

French candidates themselves have sought to "learn from [the experience of Jack Dorsey, Ed] to promote the development of innovative French" (with Francois Hollande), and especially mentioned the opening of an office Twitter in France. The U.S. start-up is already established in London and announced in late January, will soon open an office in Germany.

A promising innovation system and tax revenues, while Nicolas Sarkozy presented his project on the table to tax U.S. Internet players for their activities in France, through a tax on online advertising or subjection to the corporate tax. Jack Dorsey also visited some French media, including broadcasting group TF1 and media group Le Monde.

Who will be the big loser of the arrival of Free Mobile? While Orange, Bouygues and Vivendi have just published their annual results and must submit his Free Thursday, the operators have their accounts.

In only six weeks, Free Mobile would have earned 1.5 million customers, according to estimates by Stéphane Richard, CEO of France Telecom. Free for now refuses to confirm.

But everyone sees what he lost. Orange said 400,000 of its customers had left for Free Mobile. Bouygues Telecom, a quarter of customers since January parties have joined Free Mobile or 134000. SFR did not elaborate, but analysts said it could provide around 300,000 customers Free Mobile.

500,000 net new subscription

It remains to evaluate clients lost by MVNOs, network operators without these, like Virgin Mobile, La Poste Mobile, Auchan Telecom, etc.. "Some of these operators have lost heavily at the start of Free Mobile. While some have reacted very quickly, it was to stop the bleeding. They have de facto acted as shock absorbers for Orange, SFR and Bouygues, "said one analyst.

MVNOs with models based on commitment and with a strong distribution network suffered the least. And NRJ Mobile, which has 90% of customer engagement in and benefits from the network of bank branches CM-CIC, has limited the damage. The operator that displays 1.1 million customers continued to win in January, before losing around 5,000 in February. "Ultimately, MVNOs may have lost between 200,000 and 300,000 customers," said one analyst.

Summing up all these figures, Free Mobile would have earned about a million customers in the market in its various competitors. The remaining 500,000 would net creation, that is to say, new subscriptions. Given its attractive price, consumers who already have a subscription and can be subscribed to the offer 2 euros (EUR 0 Free for subscribers) as a second subscription or subscription relief.

One thing is certain: the fierce competitive battle was triggered not leave room for all operators and everyone is fighting for its survival.

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Are we delivering. Sunday, the countries of the euro area seemed to want to push a key decision: that of increasing, or not, the size of the firewall in place to deal with the debt crisis. The issue was the focus of discussions at the G20 summit in Mexico, attended this weekend finance ministers and central bankers of the twenty most powerful economies in the world.

The United States, the emerging and most European countries believe that the firewall would not be enough if we had to help Spain and Italy. Currently consists of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF), which will be replaced by the European Stability Mechanism (MES), the device said firewall may lend 500 billion euros. Many argue for an increase in its lending capacity to $ 1000 billion (750 billion euros).

But Germany was opposed. This increase in lending capacity "would create a disincentive for countries to continue the consolidation and reform," said Mexico City on Saturday to German finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble. The latter then suggested Sunday that the decision on the size of the firewall would not necessarily be taken at the EU summit on March 1 and 2 next, as was previously planned. "Mars goes from 1 to 31," stressed Wolfgang Schäuble. "Between 1 and March 31, we will examine whether the volume of the stabilization mechanism is sufficient in light of recent events."

Requirements of emerging

For Germany, this calendar is compatible with the international deadlines. In April in fact, that the question of more resources for the IMF (International Monetary Fund) to be determined, as was to clarify the G20 communiqué. But the two issues are linked. The Bric (Brazil, Russia, China, India and South Africa) do not want to contribute more to the IMF on two conditions: they have more power within the international body that Europeans and reinforce their own barrier fire. They reiterated Saturday on the sidelines of the G20. Just as they emphasized their opposition to the rule that the presidency of the World Bank, renewable in June, back in the United States.

Ultimately, the final communiqué of the G20 would be a difficult balancing act, recalling that the strengthening of the countries of the euro zone's firewall, point to consider in March, is "essential" before the IMF's resources can be identified . The text should also state that the rise in oil prices threatens the global economy. The United States examine the possibility of dipping into their strategic reserves. But they do not call the other G20 countries to do likewise.

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The premium for 3000 euros deployed in April 2009 for hiring a permanent contract of a trainee will ultimately resulted in the recruitment of 7245 young people in just over a year. This result, communicated by the Department of Employment, is seven times lower than the initial target of 50,000 hires.

The measure, which was included in the contingency plan for youth employment, will have cost 20 million euros to the state, against 150 million budgeted.

September 2009 has concentrated 42% of new recruits, the vast majority occurring during the summer period due to the completion of courses at study students. Nearly 5,200 companies have benefited from this device, particularly in services (legal activities, architecture, engineering, computer …) that concentrated more than half of the hires made. Conversely, the hotels and restaurants accounted for only 1% of contracts signed. Beneficiaries aged 23 or 24 years, had long been in higher education: 85% had a BA + 3. They were recruited, mostly, after a period of over six months. More than one in two has been hired as executive status.

As for the geographical distribution of recruitments, nearly 43% were made in Ile-de-France, the only region with Rhone-Alpes to be exceeded (by far) the threshold of 400 hires. Conversely, Corsica … has signed only six contracts.

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The crisis will not spare the textile and clothing, nor in 2011 nor in 2012, according to latest figures released yesterday by the French Institute of Fashion (IFM). Falling from 11.7% in France in the third quarter, sales of clothing have declined 2.1% in 2011, the fourth consecutive year of decline. Much worse than in 2010 (when sales had dropped by only 0.6%), the trend is not likely to reverse in 2012: against the background of a prolonged economic slowdown, the IFM provides a fallback of 1.8%.

Consumption at half-mast and a surge in raw materials (cotton, wool, oil …) continue to affect the sector. "Rising costs could not be passed in part to the customer on prices because demand is down," said Gildas Minvielle, head of the Economic Observatory of the IFM.Consumption can not grow, says he, "when we have an economy that is growing at quite low. It takes 2 or 3% of overall growth in consumption "to expect to see a" dynamic "re-emerge in this sector, he added. It is far less than 1% growth.

The decline in sales has not yet been felt on the production of the textile industry, stable since 2009. She even posted a sales increase of 8% in late August, thanks to strong exports, supported by Asia. But industrial activity may be overtaken by the crisis, "in case of continued deterioration seen since the summer," warns the IFM.

Consumer bipolar

To resist, distributors sharpen their weapons, and strategic marketing. Much attention is given to new behaviors and consumer demands.

Nadine Morano does not hide his satisfaction. The strategy implemented by the Minister of Learning to stick to the commitment of Nicolas Sarkozy – bring 600,000 to 800,000 the number of young alternately by 2015 – appears on track. In October, the number of new contracts signed alternately jumped 7.3% over the same period in 2010 to over 325,000. "This is despite the crisis," said Nadine Morano.

We must recognize that the government has the means to succeed the start: youth outreach campaign before the summer, incentives and administrative simplification passed in late July, doors open at 71 training centers organized in August promotion to employers the new rules into effect in September … with success."It was the battle of youth employment to win and we will continue to put pressure on prefects well they keep on file for the learning needs of businesses," she says.

Nadine Morano is finalizing a regional mapping of places still available in training centers. "It is not normal that there are still 25% of places unfilled in some employment areas," she notes.

Nadine Morano will also continue its work of conviction with regional presidents. The market is simple: for every euro invested in learning the local executive, the government will double the bet.

A winning strategy, because the Minister will sign Tuesday the 19th convention of goals and means with a region. And not just that: the Ile-de-France, which is committed to creating 41,000 training places over five alternating years, through a joint effort of 650 million euros.

Wall Street, which closed on a sharp decline yesterday was unable to rebound in a market still worried by the European public debt. The Dow Jones gained 0.22%. In contrast, the Nasdaq lost 0.60% to 2572.50 points and the S & P 500 shows a symbolic drop of 0.04% to 1215.65 points.

Expectations about the ECB

The new president of the institution, Mario Draghi said on Friday that the first objective of the ECB is price stability. "Our credibility implies the success of our monetary policy is to anchor inflation expectations in the medium and long term," he said. According to traders, however, the ECB would have repurchased Italian debt on the secondary market. According to the German press, it would also quietly imposed a weekly limit of twenty billion euros for its purchases quick cash.

For the Hexagon, the relaxation appears to operate slowly. The spread between 10-year German and French this morning narrowed to 169 basis points against more than 200 yesterday.

Greece has in turn lowered the deficit target for next year, to 5.4% of gross domestic product (GDP), after 9% in 2011. The draft budget was initially a difference between revenue and expenditure of 6.8%.

"The euro area is becoming increasingly moribund," says the broker IG Markets in a note. He also adds that the situation on the interbank market is deteriorating, creating an "ultimate stress" on the stock exchanges.

Is this the end of the action? Thus David Shairp, strategist at JP Morgan Asset Management, started his weekly newsletter. An issue that should speak to investors today on the defensive, discouraged by successive storms experienced stock market.

In response, the asset manager first makes common sense. "No asset class is likely to outperform indefinitely, since this would imply a permanent inflow of capital that would eventually not lower the rate of return on investment," notes David Shairp cash advance payday loan. A way of saying that investors will eventually return to the path of the Exchange. The current bad patch will indeed end. But when?

Persistence of large fluctuations in sawtooth

This time, the history market it refers. "The current period is not unprecedented.

Prime Minister Francois Fillon announced Monday, after a special cabinet, new austerity measures. The amount? Range evolves 6-8000000000 euros. The downward revision of growth in 2012 (1.75% to 1%) means to provide such an effort if France does not want its deficit skid.

Among the tracks mentioned: an increase in corporate tax (IS) for large companies and action on VAT. Specifically, according to reports, companies making more than 500 million euros in turnover should pay an additional tax (eg 10%). The nominal rate of corporation tax will not be found … but the big companies will actually pay more. And perhaps as early as the down payment in December. The state expects 1 billion additional revenue per year.

Following the European Agreement on the debt crisis and in the wake of Wall Street, the Asian financial centers continue to take the colors on Friday. The benchmark index of the Tokyo Stock Exchange gained 1.08% to 9022.85 points, the Hang Seng Index of Hong Kong 1.89% to 20,061.40 points, the CSI 300 Shanghai 1.44% to 2695.76 points, the Kospi index in Seoul 1.03% to 1941.90 points, the S & P / ASX 200 Index 0.04% 4349.90 Sydney points, the BSE Sensex 30 in Mumbai at 17,762.60 points 2.74% and the FTSE Straits Times of Singapore 1.26% to 2883.42 points.

Investors are optimistic about the effectiveness of European anti-crisis plan, to reduce the debt of Greece and the mobilization of one trillion euros to prevent any contagion to the rest of the euro area.

The euro remains stable against the dollar

In addition, Japanese industrial production fell in September, 4% on a month, the exporting firms are faced with the global economic downturn and the soaring yen, according to figures from the Ministry of Economy one hour payday loan. This is the first decline experienced since March, which recorded an unprecedented drop of 15.5%, again because of the accident at Fukushima. The production was subsequently taken up and had increased every month.

Oil prices retreated slightly on Friday morning in Asia, decision-bénécices after the flight of the day due to good numbers of U.S. growth and the Brussels agreement, analysts said. In electronic trading in the morning, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for December delivery lost 37 cents to 93.59 dollars.Barrel of Brent North Sea crude for December delivery yielded 30 cents to 111.78 dollars. For its part, the euro remains stable against the U.S. dollar, losing only 0.07% to 1.417 dollars.